Understanding Windows 10 Extended Security Updates (ESU)
As support for Windows 10 gears up to conclude on October 14, 2025, Microsoft has introduced the Extended Security Updates (ESU) program, providing users with a transition strategy to keep their systems secure. While many users will have the opportunity to obtain these updates at no cost, there are specific conditions that need to be met depending on the chosen method of access.
Options for Acquiring Free ESUs
- Syncing files with OneDrive through the Windows Backup app.
- Subscribing to Microsoft 365.
- Redeeming 1000 points from the Microsoft Rewards program.
If these options do not suit you, purchasing the ESU for a nominal fee of $30 will provide an additional year of updates, extending support until October 13, 2026.
Microsoft initially proposed a paid-only ESU but later announced that it would be available for free under certain conditions, aiming to encourage users to integrate its cloud services and offerings.
How to Enroll in the ESU Program
Once the ESU program is available for your device, users will receive a notification within the “Windows Update”settings. At that point, you will choose the most suitable option for your needs.

Utilizing the Windows Backup Option
By selecting to sync files and settings with OneDrive via the “Windows Backup”app, users can access ESUs free of charge. This is especially advantageous for those already subscribed to Microsoft 365, as they essentially safeguard their data in the cloud.
However, for those without a subscription, the default 5GB of free space could be limiting. Microsoft aims to encourage more users to subscribe to its services through this extended support mechanism.
Enrolling Through Microsoft Rewards
If you’re a member of the Microsoft Rewards program and have accumulated 1000 points, you can redeem them for free enrollment in the Extended Security Updates (ESU). This could be a more beneficial route for those without other subscriptions.
Engagement in the rewards program involves simple tasks, such as completing searches on Bing, making it fairly accessible to accumulate points. For instance, users receive 500 points for merely downloading the Microsoft Rewards mobile app.
Paid Enrollment Option
If cloud storage and the rewards program are not appealing, you will need to opt for the $30 enrollment fee. For users with eligible hardware, however, consider upgrading directly to Windows 11 to avoid this fee altogether.
Once enrolled, your device will receive essential security updates from October 15, 2025, to October 13, 2026.
Enrollment Timeline for the ESU Program
Enrollment for the ESU program will begin on June 24, 2025, for Windows Insider Program users. Subsequently, in July 2025, Microsoft will broaden the enrollment options to a wider consumer base, culminating in a complete rollout by mid-August.
What to Expect from the Windows 10 ESU Program
The ESU program focuses on providing critical security updates for Windows 10 during this transitional phase. It’s important to note that this program does not introduce any new features or system modifications. Rather, it is aimed at facilitating a smoother migration to new systems.
Additionally, users should be aware that technical support will not be included as part of this offering.
Duration of Updates
The Extended Security Updates will extend support solely for one year, allowing users to receive security improvements until the program concludes on October 13, 2026.
Should You Consider the Extended ESU Program?
In general, it would be wise to forgo the ESU program in favor of an upgrade to Windows 11 if your hardware meets the minimum requirements. This can often be done seamlessly through the “Windows Update”settings.
If you have been using the same installation for an extended time, consider performing a clean install of Windows 11. Alternatively, users might explore switching to operating systems like Linux Mint or ChromeOS Flex, although these options may not suit everyone.
Prior to undertaking any upgrade path, ensure that you back up all essential data and settings.
Are you considering enrolling your system in the Extended Security Updates program? Share your thoughts in the comments section!
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